Requests for Reimbursements (RFR)
Under Colorado’s EPR law, service providers including local governments, Tribes, for profit and nonprofit recycling collectors, material recovery facilities and transfer stations can be reimbursed for 100% of the net costs of the eligible recycling services they provide to Colorado residents. The program helps expand recycling access, upgrade Colorado’s recycling infrastructure and educate the public on how to recycle.
To inquire about reimbursement — whether for existing services or to expand recycling programs — service providers must complete a request for reimbursement (RFR). Once basic requirements are met, providers will sign a service agreement that outlines recycling activities, payment terms, data reporting and more. Service agreements are established in an open, competitive and fair manner, providing an equitable and transparent opportunity for any qualified service providers to participate in the program.
While each RFR type requires different data submissions, the overall process includes three steps.
Describe Your Recycling Services – This initial step allows CAA Colorado to learn more about a service provider’s current services and assess specific needs or gaps in Colorado’s recycling system. Service providers will be asked to complete an interest form, sign into the service provider portal and submit initial documents.
Submit Detailed Service Data – At this stage, organizations will need to provide more comprehensive details such as collection or processing costs, ability to meet service standards and more.
Establish a Service Agreement – The final step is the execution of a service agreement. The negotiated service agreement is a multi-year contract between CAA Colorado and the service provider. CAA Colorado will communicate individually to each service provider the steps and details for finalizing the service agreement.
Once the service agreement is executed, service providers will work with CAA Colorado to conduct ongoing activity reporting and invoicing through the service provider portal.
How to Participate
CAA Colorado will issue separate RFRs and instructions for local governments, open market recycling collectors and processors. Instructions for local governments and processors can be downloaded by clicking on the buttons below. Open market instructions will be available in 2026.
Important Deadlines
How and When to Submit a Request for Reimbursement
Local Governments
Complete this RFR if you are a municipality or county in Colorado that offers or wants to offer ANY of the following recycling services to your residents:
Curbside collection via a single-hauler contract
Government-run curbside collection
Drop-off for covered materials
Education & outreach
Opens November 17
Processing
Complete this RFR if you are a private business, nonprofit or local government that conducts or wants to conduct ANY of the following services in Colorado:
Receive covered materials from haulers, transfer and/or other services
Prepare covered materials for market
Deliver covered materials to responsible end markets
Opens December 1
Open Market Collectors
Complete this RFR if you are a private business or nonprofit that currently offers or wants to offer:
Subscription-based curbside collection of covered materials
Transportation of covered materials to designated facilities
Coming Soon
Reimbursements cover 100% of eligible net recycling service costs, including operating, administrative, education and capital costs, minus any applicable revenue. Reimbursements are calculated using objective cost formulas tailored to each service model and community type. Depending on the terms of the service agreement and timely submission of verified claims, reimbursements may be issued monthly or quarterly.
To learn more about reimbursement, funding and eligible expenses, review the Colorado program plan.
Eligible Expenses
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses include both variable and fixed costs for collecting materials and providing recycling services. These costs cover payroll for drivers, collectors, and staff; management and customer service; utilities, insurance, equipment delivery and maintenance; fuel, rent and leases; and other variable expenses. They also include administrative costs that directly support operations, such as finance, human resources, training, data management and reporting.
Capital Expenses
Capital expenses, or costs, include a service provider’s portion of the amortized capital cost of collection equipment, trucks, signage, facilities, fixed and mobile equipment, and collection containers. Any grants for capital improvements (such as carts or trucks) will be subtracted from the amortized capital costs determined for the service provider.
Education and Outreach Expenses
Education and outreach expenses, or costs, includes the costs to promote the program and educate covered entities on local recycling practices per the minimum service agreement standards. Costs may include elements such as printing and mailing, website, widgets, phone apps, stickers or other materials.
Start by reading detailed instructions in the RFR guides. The open market guide will be available in 2026.
Additional details on the reimbursement process, covered services, eligible entities, allowable expenses, and reimbursement cost formulas are included in the Colorado Program Plan.
Keep scrolling to review top questions and upcoming webinars. Or, view past Colorado webinars in the archive. If you’ve explored all these options and cannot find what you’re looking for, please contact coloradoinfo@circularaction.org.
Resources and Support
Once the processor RFR opens on Dec. 1, processors will only be able to submit questions through a formal Q&A process that occurs in the service provider portal. CAA Colorado will also host webinars and offer service providers, including processors, the opportunity to provide feedback on service agreement terms and conditions. The Q&A schedule is below. Additional details will be shared as more information becomes available.
Dec. 1, 2025: Processor RFR opens.
Dec. 2, 2025: Processor RFR – Step 1 Optional Applicants’ Meeting.
Dec. 15: First day for processors to submit Step 1 questions.
Dec. 23: Last day for processors to submit Step 1 questions.
Jan. 30, 2026: First day for qualified processors to submit Step 2 questions.
March 4, 2026: Last day for qualified processors to submit Step 2 questions.
For a complete schedule of processor deadlines, please review the RFR guide for processors.
Processor Q&A Schedule
Events
FAQ
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Recycling service costs encompass the expenses associated with recycling programs including collection, transportation, sorting and processing of covered materials; administration; capital improvements; public education on recycling; and disposal of non-recyclable materials.
Reimbursement is not provided for non-covered materials, materials from non-covered entities and materials from producers in other approved programs.
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The program covers packaging and paper products listed on the Minimum Recyclables List (MRL) and Additional Materials List (AML). Only materials on these lists are eligible for reimbursement, which can be found in the Colorado Program Plan.
Reimbursement is available for recycling services provided to residential entities, including single-family and multifamily homes. Beginning in 2028, eligibility expands to schools, and by 2030, to other non-residential covered entities. Service providers should review the RFR guides carefully before submitting an interest form.
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The term “service provider” is defined in Colorado’s law as a public or private entity that provides recycling services in the state. A service provider could be a city, town, county, Tribe, recycling collector, Materials Recovery Facility and/or nonprofit.
CAA’s service strategy is designed to ensure that all covered entities in Colorado have access to services that meet the convenience standards, and that there is sufficient capacity to consolidate, transfer and process collected covered materials in an efficient manner. This framework is designed to promote open, competitive, and fair practices, equitable service access, system enhancement and efficiency, and to achieve statewide recycling goals.
CAA cannot guarantee that service agreements will be signed with all service providers. For example, if a service provider cannot meet the minimum service standards, CAA may elect not to enter into an agreement with the service provider.
To learn more about service provider reimbursements, review Chapters 5 and 6 in the Colorado program plan.
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A service agreement is a negotiated contract between CAA Colorado and a service provider outlining reimbursement terms – it is required to receive reimbursement payments. Service agreements include payment terms, rates and schedules, along with minimum service standards, required safety practices and more. Once both parties have signed and all required documentation is complete, the agreement is active. Service providers submit regular activity reports through the portal. These reports will be used to calculate and verify payment amounts owed to each participating provider. Service agreements may include provisions for service expansion, rate adjustments and continuous improvement. CAA Colorado collaborates with providers to ensure services evolve with program needs.
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Yes. While initial RFR deadlines are essential for remaining on the pathway to executing a service agreement six months after the plan’s final approval by CDPHE, the RFR process will be conducted on a rolling basis.
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Local governments without recycling services should submit an RFR to initiate planning. CAA Colorado will assess gaps and may offer support through infrastructure investment or direct procurement; communities without recycling services can expect to hear from CAA Colorado in late 2026. Processors can communicate expansion plans during the RFR process. Service agreements are structured to accommodate infrastructure growth.
Contact Information
Please contact CAA with any questions at coloradoinfo@circularaction.org.